The high-profile meeting came on the sidelines of the UAE president’s two-day state visit to Korea. The leaders of other conglomerates – such as Hanwha and CJ – also joined the meeting to boost their business ties.

His visit to Seoul was a reciprocal gesture following President Yoon Suk Yeol’s state visit to the Middle Eastern country in January 2023. During Yoon’s visit, his UAE counterpart surprised the business community by announcing plans for a substantial investment of $30 billion (40.76 trillion won) in Korean firms. At that time, Yoon was accompanied by a business delegation comprising Samsung Electronics Executive Chairman Lee Jae-yong, SK Group Chairman Chey Tae-won, and Hyundai Motor Group Executive Chair Chung Euisun.

Industry officials say that during the closed-door meeting with business tycoons in Korea, the UAE leader explored strategies to enhance business connections in Korea’s cutting-edge technology sectors, particularly semiconductors, as well as in energy domains. However, specific details of the discussions have not been disclosed.

HD Hyundai Vice Chairman Chung Ki-sun expressed optimism about exploring further opportunities with the UAE, particularly in shipbuilding, construction machinery, and eco-friendly energy sectors.

“We are constantly looking for more ways to collaborate with the UAE in those areas, so I will explain our major upsides (during the meeting with the UAE president),” he told reporters before joining the meeting.

Other top executives from major conglomerates echoed similar sentiments. CJ Group Chairman Lee Jay-hyun expressed his intention to engage in discussions regarding bilateral economic and cultural exchanges with the UAE.

Defense industry players – such as Hanwha and LIG Nex1 – are also widely expected to become key beneficiaries of the latest meeting amid lingering geopolitical uncertainties in the Middle East.

On the same day, the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) hosted a business investment forum with the UAE, where both parties committed to strengthening partnerships in eco-friendly energy and information and communication technology (ICT) sectors between the two countries.

A group of 200 government officials and ranking businesspeople from both sides exchanged ideas on how to step up their ties in clean energy and telecommunication technologies, thereby leveling up their manufacturing and logistics synergies, according to the KCCI.

Participants included Korea’s Trade Minister Cheong In-kyo and KCCI Executive Vice Chairman Park Il-joon. Minister of State for Foreign Trade of the UAE Thani bin Ahmed Al Zeyoudi also attended the event.

“The UAE is the only country in the Middle East that maintains a special strategic relationship with Korea,” Lee Seung-ryun, head of the economic collaboration division at the KCCI, said. “Both countries will be able to elevate their bilateral collaboration through the latest momentum created during the forum.”

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Speaking at the groundbreaking ceremony of the Crescent and Star building in the capital Ankara, Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the complex would not only be equipped with cutting-edge technology but would also be built in a way that is sensitive to the environment.

Erdogan noted that the complex would be built on approximately 12.6 square kilometers (over 4.8 million miles), including an indoor area of ​​890,000 square meters, and serve up to 15,000 personnel.

“We’ll build a structure that strikes fear in enemies and confidence in friends,” he said, adding that the campus would be ready by May 19, 2023.

Also attending the event, National Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said that the Turkish military stood as one of the world’s leading armed forces and that the complex, once completed, would be an asset to meet its needs.

Akar said Turkey’s international role and influence was growing and that it closely monitors all risk and threats, taking measures by its own initiative, and overseeing counter-terrorism efforts against the likes of the YPG/PKK and Daesh/ISIS terror groups, as well as the Fetullah Terrorist Organization, which was behind the 2016 defeated coup in the country.

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The order prevents U.S. investment entities from supporting the Chinese military-industrial complex, as well as military, intelligence, and security research and development programs, according to the order.

The Treasury Department will enforce and update on a “rolling basis” the new list of some 59 Chinese companies, which bars buying or selling publicly traded securities in target companies, and replaces an earlier list from the Department of Defense, senior administration officials told reporters.

Major Chinese firms included in the previous Defense Department list were included on the new list, including Aviation Industry Corp of China, China Mobile Communications Group, China National Offshore Oil Corp, Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co Ltd, Huawei Technologies Ltd, and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp.

However, some previously identified companies, such as Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, which is spearheading Chinese efforts to compete with Boeing Co and Airbus, as well as two companies that had challenged the ban in court, Gowin Semiconductor Corp and Luokung Technology Corp, were not included.

“We fully expect that in the months ahead … we’ll be adding additional companies to the new executive order’s restrictions,” one of the senior officials said, according to Reuters.

Senior officials said the Treasury Department would explain in detail the scope of surveillance technology, including whether companies are facilitating “repression or serious human rights abuses.”

The order said the ban would take effect on August 2 for those companies currently listed. U.S. investors would still have 365 days to divest.

Stewart Baker, a former Department of Homeland Security official, said the Treasury’s “settled regulatory and legal regime” made it a better place than the Defense Department to enforce the ban.

“This follows in a growing tradition of the Biden administration coming along and saying: ‘Trump was right in principle and wrong in execution, and we’ll fix that,'” Baker said, as quoted by Reuters.

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Paramedics found Floyd had no pulse upon arriving at the scene, and a respiratory expert said even a healthy person would have died under the restraints Chauvin used on Floyd.

The testimony of these medical experts is expected to carry great sway over the jury, as defense attorneys contend Floyd’s death was caused by drugs he’d ingested, underlying health conditions, and his own adrenaline, not the pressure of Chauvin’s knee on his neck for more than nine minutes.

An autopsy found fentanyl and methamphetamine in his system.

Here’s the latest testimony from expert witnesses:

Dr. Martin Tobin

A pulmonologist and national expert on breathing, Dr. Martin Tobin, testified on April 8 that even “a healthy person subjected to what Mr. Floyd was subjected to would have died.”

He said the cause of Floyd’s death was low oxygen levels caused by shallow breaths due to Floyd’s body position and the pressure of Chauvin’s knee on his neck.

“Mr. Floyd died from a low level of oxygen. And this caused damage to his brain that we see, and it also caused a PEA arrhythmia that caused his heart to stop,” Tobin said.

Tobin used detailed graphs and photos of the incident to support his contention that Chauvin kneeling on Floyd’s neck and back made it impossible for him to breathe. He asked jurors to feel their own necks as he walked through the mechanics of breathing.

He calculated that Chauvin’s left knee was on Floyd’s neck for more than 90% of the incident.

Citing footage of the incident, Tobin testified that Chauvin placed about 91.5 pounds of pressure just on Floyd’s neck, and that Chauvin kept his knee on Floyd’s neck for more than three minutes after there wasn’t “an ounce of oxygen” left in Floyd’s body.

Tobin dismissed a theory presented by the defense that Floyd’s fentanyl use depressed his breathing and led to the high carbon dioxide levels detected in his blood at the hospital. That increase in carbon dioxide was because his body was deprived of oxygen for so long, Tobin testified.

Dr. Daniel Isenschmid

Dr. Daniel Isenschmid, a forensic toxicology expert who did lab work for Floyd’s case, testified on April 8 that Floyd’s hospital blood and autopsy urine contained low levels of fentanyl and methamphetamine.

He said Floyd’s blood sample had 11 nanograms of fentanyl per milliliter and 5.6 nanograms of nor fentanyl per milliliter. He said the level of methamphetamine was “low” and consistent with a prescription dose.

He said those levels of fentanyl and methamphetamine are significantly lower than the average amount seen in blood samples of DUI suspects and much lower than post-mortem cases for individuals who die from drug overdoses.

Dr. William Smock

Dr. William Smock, an emergency medicine physician who specializes in legal forensic medicine, said Floyd died of positional asphyxia.

Smock said that after reviewing the case there was no evidence Floyd died of a fentanyl overdose, a methamphetamine overdose, or any sort of combination of the two, nor from a heart attack. He also ruled out excited delirium.

“He’s breathing. He’s talking. He’s not snoring. He is saying, ‘Please, please get off of me. I want to breathe. I can’t breathe.’ That is not a fentanyl overdose. That is somebody begging to breathe,” Smock said.

The defense tried to suggest during cross-examination that the combination of drugs in Floyd’s system could have played a major role in his death.

Breahna Giles

A forensic scientist for the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension, Breahna Giles, said some of the pills in Floyd’s SUV contained methamphetamine and fentanyl.

She testified on April 7 about evidence collected at the crime scene, in Floyd’s SUV and in the squad car officers tried to place Floyd.

Susan Neith

Susan Neith, a forensic chemic at NMS labs in Pennsylvania, testified on April 7 that two pills found in Floyd’s SUV and a partial pill found in the squad car contained a fentanyl concentration of less than 1%, which she said is common.

The pills contained a methamphetamine concentration of 1.9% to 2.9%, which she described as significantly lower than “street” meth. “The majority of the time I see 90 to 100% methamphetamine,” she added.

Dr. Bradford Langenfeld

Bradford Langenfeld, who was a senior resident in the emergency room at Hennepin County Medical Center in May 2020, testified on April 5 that officers decreased Floyd’s chances of survival by not administering CPR.

“It’s well known that any amount of time that a patient spends in cardiac arrest without immediate CPR markedly decreases the chance of a good outcome — approximately a 10 to 15% decrease in survival for every minute that CPR is not administered,” he said.

Langenfeld was the doctor who declared Floyd dead and said Floyd likely died from asphyxia. This is contrary to the defense’s angle that Floyd died of a heart attack or drug overdose.

Defense attorney Eric Nelson tried to tie Floyd’s death to using fentanyl and methamphetamine — drugs found in his system during an autopsy. Langenfeld agreed that the use of those drugs can cause shortness of breath and suppress breathing.

Floyd was in cardiac arrest for at least an hour — a half-hour as paramedics worked on him and another half hour at the hospital, where Langenfeld and his team worked on him before his death.

Seth Z. Bravinder

Seth Z. Bravinder, who drove the ambulance that transported Floyd to the hospital, testified on April 1 that Floyd wasn’t responsive or breathing when the ambulance arrived.

Video played at the trial shows Bravinder and his partner paramedic, Derek Smith, working on Floyd, placing him on a Lucas device, which does chest compressions, starting an airway, and administering an IV to deliver medicine for his heart.

They moved Floyd into the ambulance and drove a few blocks away to administer care because the initial scene was becoming so crowded.

A monitor showed that Floyd had flat-lined, meaning his heart had stopped. Bravinder said they were never able to restore a pulse.

“Did it appear to you that he was dead when you got there?” prosecutor Erin Eldridge asked.

“I wouldn’t know when I first pulled up,” Bravinder said, “but I didn’t see him moving or breathing.”

Derek Smith

Paramedic Derek Smith appeared nervous to deliver testimony on April 1, and he repeatedly clarified that he felt Floyd was dead when the ambulance arrived.

The video showed at the trial depicts him checking Floyd’s neck for a pulse as Chauvin remained on top of him.

“In a living person, there would be a pulse there,” Smith said. “I didn’t detect one, so I thought this patient to be dead.”

Smith appeared frustrated that the officers hadn’t provided medical care.

“When I arrived at the scene, there were no medical services being provided to the patient,” he said.

He later added: “I don’t know why Minneapolis [Police] didn’t start compressions.”

Genevieve Hansen

Genevieve Hansen, an off-duty Minneapolis firefighter, testified on March 30 that she tried to render aid to Floyd but was prevented from doing so.

She said she was off work and walking home when she came upon the scene.

She said Chauvin had his hands in his pockets and looked “so comfortable” while kneeling on Floyd’s neck. She said she felt “totally distressed” when she could not get access to help Floyd.

Instead of being allowed to examine Floyd, she said now-former officer Tou Thao ordered her to get on the sidewalk, telling her, “If you’re really a Minneapolis firefighter, you know better than to get involved.”

“That’s not right — that’s exactly what I should have done,” Hansen said. “There was a man being killed, and I would have — had I had access to a call similar to that — I would have been able to provide medical attention to the best of my abilities. And this human was denied that right.”

Nicole Mackenzie

A medical support coordinator for the Minneapolis Police Department, Nicole Mackenzie, said on April 6 that officers at the scene should have rendered aid to Floyd.

She’s involved in the medical training of MPD officers, including Chauvin, and said officers are trained to begin CPR immediately and call an ambulance if they do not detect a pulse on a subject.

Prosecutor Steve Schleicher asked her about a phrase officers are heard saying to Floyd in video footage: “If you can talk, you can breathe.”

“That would be incomplete to say,” Mackenzie explained. “Just because they can talk doesn’t mean they can breathe adequately.”

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